骨折
救治方法
抢救生命。若伤员出现心跳、呼吸已经停止或濒于停止,应立即进行胸外心脏按压和人工呼吸。
伤口处理。开放性伤口需要及时恰当的止血,还要用消毒纱布和干净布包扎伤口,以防伤口继续感染。
简单固定。现场急救时及时正确地固定断肢,可减少伤员的疼痛及周围组织继续损伤,同时也便于伤员的搬运和转送。
必要止痛。严重外伤后,强烈的疼痛刺激可引起休克,因此应给予必要的止痛药。如口服止痛片,也可注射止痛剂。
安全转运。应将伤员迅速、安全地转运到医院救治。
转运途中要注意动作轻稳,防止震动和碰坏伤肢,以减少伤员的疼痛;注意其保暖和适当的活动。
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