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送李愿归盘谷序【唐】韩愈

2024-05-04 13:39  views:203  source:小键人13645306    

太行之阳有盘谷。盘谷之间,泉甘而土肥,草木丛茂,居民鲜少。或曰:“谓其环两山之间,故曰盘。”或曰:“是谷也,宅
幽而势阻,隐者之所盘旋。”友人李愿居之。愿之言曰:“人之称大丈夫者,我知之矣。利泽施于人,名声昭于时,坐于庙朝
,进退百官,而佐天子出令。其在外,则树旗旄,罗弓矢。武夫前呵,从者塞途,供给之人,各执其物,夹道而疾驰。喜有赏
,怒有刑。才峻满前,道古今而誉盛德,入耳而不烦。曲眉丰颊,清声而便体,秀外而慧中,飘轻裾,翳长袖,粉白黛绿者,
列屋而闲居,妒宠而负恃,争妍而取怜。大丈夫之遇知于天子,用力于当世者之所为也。吾非恶此而逃之,是有命焉,不可幸
而致也。穷居而野处,升高而望远,坐茂树以终日,濯清泉以自洁。采于山,美可茹;钓于水,鲜可食。起居无时,惟适之安
。与其有誉于前,孰若无毁于其后;与其有乐于身,孰若无忧于其心。车服不维,刀锯不加,理乱不知,黜陟不闻。大丈夫不
遇于时者之所为也,我则行之。伺候于公卿之门,奔走于形势之途,足将进而趑趄,口将言而嗫嚅,处污秽而不羞,触刑辟而
诛戮。侥幸于万一,老死而后止者,其于为人贤而不肖何如也!”昌黎韩愈,闻其言而壮之。与之酒,而为之歌曰:“盘之中
,维子之宫。盘之土,可以稼。盘之泉,可濯可沿。盘之阻,谁争子所?窈而深,廓其有容,缭而曲,如往而复。嗟!盘之乐
兮,乐且无央。虎豹远迹兮,蛟龙遁藏;鬼神守护兮,呵禁不祥。饮且食兮寿而康,无不足兮奚所望?膏吾车兮秣吾马,从子
于盘兮,终吾生以徜徉!”



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