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邹忌讽齐王纳谏

2023-11-19 11:09  views:363  source:白兔糖果店    

偏信则暗
邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。
朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”
其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”
城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。
忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”
妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”
旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”
客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”
明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。
暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”
兼听则明
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。
今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;
能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”
令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。
燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。



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