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易经第二卦含注

2023-11-09 17:09  views:573  source:小键人13376628    

第二卦 坤 坤为地 坤上坤下坤:元,亨,利牝马之贞。君子有攸往,先迷后得主,利西南得朋,东北丧朋。安贞,吉。彖
曰:至哉坤元,万物资生,乃顺承天。坤厚载物,德合无疆。含弘光大,品物咸亨。牝马地类,行地无疆,柔顺利贞。君子攸
行,先迷失道,后顺得常。西南得朋,乃与类行;东北丧朋,乃终有庆。安贞之吉,应地无疆。象曰:地势坤,君子以厚德载
物。初六:履霜,坚冰至。象曰:履霜坚冰,阴始凝也。驯致其道,至坚冰也。六二:直,方,大,不习无不利。象曰:六二
之动,直以方也。不习无不利,地道光也。六三:含章可贞。或从王事,无成有终。象曰:含章可贞;以时发也。或从王事,
知光大也。六四:括囊;无咎,无誉。象曰:括囊无咎,慎不害也。六五:黄裳,元吉。象曰:黄裳元吉,文在中也。上六:
战龙於野,其血玄黄。象曰:战龙於野,其道穷也。用六:利永贞。象曰:用六永贞,以大终也。文言曰:坤至柔,而动也刚
,至静而德方,后得主而有常,含万物而化光。坤其道顺乎?承天而时行。积善之家,必有馀庆;积不善之家,必有馀殃。臣
弑其君,子弑其父,非一朝一夕之故,其所由来者渐矣,由辩之不早辩也。易曰:「履霜坚冰至。」盖言顺也。直其正也,方
其义也。君子敬以直内,义以方外,敬义立,而德不孤。「直,方,大,不习无不利」;则不疑其所行也。阴虽有美,含之;
以从王事,弗敢成也。地道也,妻道也,臣道也。地道无成,而代有终也。天地变化,草木蕃;天地闭,贤人隐。易曰:「括
囊;无咎,无誉。」盖言谨也。君子黄中通理,正位居体,美在其中,而畅於四支,发於事业,美之至也。阴疑於阳,必战。
为其嫌於无阳也,故称龙焉。犹未离其类也,故称血焉。夫玄黄者,天地之杂也,天玄而地黄。



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