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郑伯克段于鄢

2023-09-06 12:17  views:307  source:小键人13639330    

初,郑武公娶于申,曰武姜,生庄公及共叔段。庄公寤生,惊姜氏,故名曰寤生,遂恶之。爱共叔段,欲立之。亟请于武公,
公弗许。及庄公即位,为之请制。公曰:“制,岩邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命。”请京,使居之,谓之京城大叔。祭仲曰:“
都城过百雉,国之害也。先王之制:大都不过参国之一,中五之一,小九之一。今京不度,非制也,君将不堪。”公曰:“姜
氏欲之,焉辟害?”对曰:“姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所,无使滋蔓,蔓难图也。蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎?”公曰:
“多行不义必自毙,子姑待之。”既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之;
若弗与,则请除之。无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。
”公曰:“不义不暱,厚将崩。”大叔完聚,缮甲兵,具卒乘,将袭郑。夫人将启之。公闻其期,曰:“可矣!”命子封帅车
二百乘以伐京。京叛大叔段,段入于鄢,公伐诸鄢。五月辛丑,大叔出奔共。 书曰:“郑伯克段于鄢。”段不弟,故不言弟
;如二君,故曰克;称郑伯,讥失教也;谓之郑志。不言出奔,难之也。遂置姜氏于城颍,而誓之曰:“不及黄泉,无相
见也。”既而悔之。



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