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送东阳马生序

2023-08-24 07:35  views:402  source:liuyuze    

余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。
录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道 ,又患无硕师、名人与游,尝趋
百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或
遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深
山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅
,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊
袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。今虽耄老,未有所成,犹幸预君子
之列,而承天子之宠光,缀公卿之后,日侍坐备顾问,四海亦谬称其氏名,况才之过于余者乎?今诸生学于太学,县官日有廪
稍之供,父母岁有裘葛之遗,无冻馁之患矣;坐大厦之下而诵诗书,无奔走之劳矣;有司业、博士为之师,未有问而不告,求
而不得者也;凡所宜有之书,皆集于此,不必若余之手录,假诸人而后见也。其业有不精,德有不成者,非天质之卑,则心不
若余之专耳,岂他人之过哉!东阳马生君则,在太学已二年,流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师,生以乡人子谒余,撰长书以为贽,辞
甚畅达,与之论辨,言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳,是可谓善学者矣!其将归见其亲也,余故道为学之难以告之。谓余
勉乡人以学者,余之志也;诋我夸际遇之盛而骄乡人者,岂知予者哉?



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