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数据链路层

2023-07-17 17:15  views:366  source:梦玲    

功能(要解决的问题)成帧 (Framing)将比特流划分成“帧”的主要目的是为了检测和纠正物理层在比特传输中可
能出现的错误,数据链路层功能需借助“帧”的各个域来实现差错控制 (Error Control)处理传输中出现的
差错,如位错误、丢失等流量控制 (Flow Control)确保发送方的发送速率,不大于接收方的处理速率,避免
接收缓冲区溢出2。数据链路层提供的服务1。无确认 无连接 服务( Unacknowledged connect
ionless )接收方不对收到的帧进行确认适用场景:误码率低的可靠信道;实时通信;网络实例:以太网2。有确认
无连接 服务( Acknowledged connectionless )每一帧都得到单独的确认适用场景:不
可靠的信道(无线信道)网络实例:802。113。有确认 有连接 服务( Acknowledged connec
tion-oriented )适用场景:长延迟的不可靠信道



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