Home Article Practice 道德经——(1-10)

道德经——(1-10)

2023-03-17 16:28  views:996  source:482865723    

道可道,非常道。名可名,非常名。无名天地之始,有名万物之母。故常无,欲以观其妙;常有,欲以观其徼(jiào)。
此两者,同出而异名,同谓之玄。玄之又玄,众妙之门。天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已;皆知善之为善,斯不善已。有无相生,
难易相成,长短相形,高下相倾,音声相和,前后相随,恒也。是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教。万物作而不为始,生而弗
有,为而弗恃,功成而弗居。夫唯弗居,是以不去。不尚贤,使民不争;不贵难得之货,使民不为盗;不见(xiàn)可欲
,使民心不乱。是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹,弱其志,强其骨。常使民无知无欲,时夫智者不敢为也。为无为,则无不治
。道冲而用之或不盈,渊兮,似万物之宗。(挫其锐,解其纷,和其光,同其尘。)湛(chén)兮,似或存。吾不知谁之
子,象帝之先。天地不仁,以万物为刍狗;圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗。天地之间,其犹橐籥(tuóyuè)乎?虚而不屈(
jué),动而愈出。多言数穷,不如守中。谷神不死,是谓玄牝(pìn),玄牝之门,是谓天地根。绵绵若存,用之不勤
。天地长久。天地所以能长且久者,以其不自生,故能长生。是以圣人后其身而身先,外其身而身存。非以其无私邪?故能成
其私。上善若水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几于道。居善地,心善渊,与善仁,言善信,政善治,事善能,动善
时。夫唯不争,故无尤。持而盈之,不如其已。揣而锐之,不可长保。金玉满堂,莫之能守。富贵而骄,自遗其咎。功遂身退
,天之道也。载营魄抱一,能无离乎?专气致柔,能如婴儿乎?涤除玄鉴,能无疵乎?爱民治国,能无为乎?天门开阖,能为
雌乎?明白四达,能无知乎?(生之畜之,生而不有,为而不恃,长而不宰,是谓玄德。)



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