养老还是养小(1)
2022-10-24 15:53
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475
source:
甘蔗冰淇淋
养老还是养小:中国家庭照顾赤字下的代际分配
在老龄少子化的时代背景下,中国家庭面临一老一小照顾需求叠加的新图景。
本文从三代框架视角出发,采用混合研究方法考察中国城镇家庭照顾资源的代际分配与后果。
本文发现,家庭照顾资源存在代际竞争;家庭普遍采取儿童优先原则,
对老人仅作危机响应,老人端出现照顾赤字;
社会照顾资源无法有效填补家庭老人照顾赤字,家庭存在难以兼顾老与小的焦虑。
本文认为,照顾政策的支持不足加剧了儿童端对老人端家庭照顾的资源挤占,
应完善政策支持系统,帮助家庭实现养老、养小和工作三者平衡。
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