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寡人之于国也

2022-06-26 20:27  views:884  source:鹿    

梁惠王曰:”寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣!河内凶,则移其民于河东,移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政,
无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少,寡人之民不加多,何也?“
孟子对曰:”王好战,请以战喻:填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止,以五十步
笑百步,则何如?“
曰:”不可;只不百步耳,是亦走也。“
曰:”王知如此,则无望民之多于邻国也。“
”不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜
食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣;鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣;百亩之田,勿夺其时,
数口之家,可以无肌矣;谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒;
然而不王者,未之有也。”
“狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发;人死,则曰:’非我也,岁也‘。是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:’非我
也,兵也?‘王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。”



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