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梁惠王上《五》

2022-06-25 22:43  views:728  source:木伊优含    

齐宣王 问曰:齐桓、晋文之事,可得闻乎?
孟子对曰:仲尼之徒无道桓文之事者,是以后世无传焉,臣未之闻也。无以,则王乎?
曰:德何如则可以王矣?
曰:保民而王,莫之能御也?
曰:若寡人者,可以保民乎哉?
曰:可。
曰:何由知吾可也?
曰:臣闻之胡龁 曰,王坐于堂上,有牵牛而过堂下者,王见之,曰:牛何之?对曰:将以衅钟。王曰:舍之!
吾不忍其觳觫,若无罪而就死地。对曰:然则废衅钟与?曰:何可废也?以羊易之!---不识有诸?
曰:有之。
曰:是心足以王矣。百姓皆以王为爱也,臣固知王之不忍也。
曰:然。诚有百姓者。齐国虽褊小,吾何爱一牛?即不忍其觳觫,若无罪而就死也,故以羊易之也。
曰:王无异 于百姓之以王为爱也。以小易大,彼恶知之?王若隐其无罪而就死地,则牛羊何择焉?
王笑曰:是诚何心哉?我非爱其财。而易之以羊也,宜乎百姓之谓我爱也。
曰:无伤也,是乃仁术也,见牛未见羊也。君子之于禽兽也,见其生,不忍见其死;闻其声,不忍食其肉。
是以君子远庖厨也。



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