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中国居民膳食指南(2016)六条核心推荐

2022-03-27 10:00  views:724  source:小键人4796816    

中国居民膳食指南(2016)六条核心推荐?
(1)食物多样,谷类为主。(2)吃动平衡,健康体重。(3)多吃蔬果、奶类、大豆。
(4)适量吃鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉。(5)少盐少油,控糖限酒。(6)杜绝浪费,兴新食尚。
请列出中国居民膳食宝塔(2016)中推荐的食物种类及各自推荐量的范围(包括水的推荐)?
(1)盐:<6g;油:25~30g(2)奶及奶制品:300g;大豆及坚果类:25~35g
(3)畜禽肉:40~75g;水产品:40~75g;蛋类:40~50g
(4)蔬菜类:300~500g;水果类:200~350g
(5)谷薯类:250~400g(全谷物和杂豆:50~150g;薯类:50~100g)
(6)水:1500~1700 ml
如何巧妙烹调保营养?
(1)先洗后切:尽量用流水冲洗蔬菜,不要在水中长时间浸泡。
(2)急火快炒:缩短蔬菜的加热时间,减少营养素的损失。
(3)开汤下菜:水溶性维生素对热敏感,减少维生素损失。
(4)炒好即食:已烹调好的蔬菜应尽快食用,现做现吃,避免反复加热。



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