养生主
庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触,肩之所倚,足之所履,膝之所踦,砉然项然,奏刀騞然,莫不中音。
合于桑林之舞,乃中经首之会。
文惠君曰:‘’嘻,善哉!技盍至此乎?”
庖丁释刀对曰:“臣之所好者道也,进乎技矣。
始臣之解牛之时,所见无非牛者。三年之后,未尝见全牛也。
方今之时,臣以神遇而不以目视,官知止而神欲行。依乎天理,批大郤,道大窾,因其固然。
技经肯綮之未尝,而况大軱乎!良庖岁更刀,割也;族庖月更刀,折也。
今臣知刀十九年矣,所解数千牛矣,而刀若新发于硎。彼节者有间,而刀者无厚;
以无厚入有间,恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣,是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。
虽然,每至于族,吾见其难为,怵然为戒,视为止,行为迟。
动刀甚微,謋然已解,如土委地。提刀而立,为之四顾,为之踌躇满志,善刀而藏之。‘’
文惠君曰:“善哉,吾闻庖丁之言,得养生焉。”
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