封建社会基本特点与危机
2022-02-23 11:16
views:
430
source:
FYH
答;(1)经济上,封建土地所有制占主导地位。
(2)政治上,高度中央集权的封建君主专制制度。
(3)文化上,以儒家思想为核心。
(4)社会结构上,实行族权与政权相结合的封建宗法等级制度。
答;(1)经济上,史无前例的人口大增长,各级官吏与地主大肆兼并土地,人均土地占有量逐年下降。
(2)政治上,中央集权进一步强化,官僚职能扩大,官僚机构日益膨胀,各级官僚贪污成风,
徇私舞弊,贿赂公行,巧取豪夺。
(3)文化上,厉行专制制度,大兴文字狱。
(4)军事上,军力衰败,军备废弛。
(5)对外关系上,闭关锁国,严格限制对外贸易。
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