烛之武退秦师--《左传》
2022-02-21 17:06
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九月甲午,晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。晋军函陵,秦军氾南。 佚之狐言于郑伯曰:“国危矣,若使烛
之武见秦君,师必退。”公从之。辞曰:“臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已。”公曰:“吾不能早用子,今急而求
子,是寡人之过也。然郑亡,子亦有不利焉!”许之。 夜缒而出,见秦伯曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益
于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其
乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其
西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,惟君图之。”秦伯说,与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还。 子犯请击
之。公曰:“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整,不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。
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