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史记-周本纪(文言文)(2)

2022-01-09 13:54  views:761  source:liuyuze    

庆节卒,子皇仆立。皇仆卒,子差弗立。差弗卒,子毁隃立。毁隃卒,子公非立。公非卒,子高圉立。
高圉卒,子亚圉立。亚圉卒,子公叔祖类立。公叔祖类卒,子古公亶父立。古公亶父复脩后稷,公刘之业,
积德行义,国人皆戴之。薰育戎狄攻之,欲得财务,予之。已复攻,欲得地于民。民激怒,欲战。
古公曰:“有民立君,将以利之。今戎狄所为攻战,以吾地为民。民之在我,与其在彼,何异。民欲以我故战,
杀人父子而君之,予不忍为。”乃与私属逐去豳,度漆,沮,逾梁山,止于岐下。豳人举国扶老携弱,
尽复古公于岐下。及他旁国闻古公仁,亦多归之。于是古公乃贬戎狄之俗,而营筑城郭室屋,
而邑别居之。作五官有司。民皆歌乐之,颂其德。
古公有长子曰太伯,次曰虞仲。太姜生少子季历,季历娶太任,皆贤妇人,生昌,有圣瑞。古公曰:“我
世当有兴者,其在昌乎?”长子太伯,虞仲知古公欲立季历以传昌,乃二人亡如荆蛮,文身断发,以让季历。
古公卒,季历立,是为公季,公季脩古公遗道,笃于行义,诸侯顺之。
公季卒,子昌立,是为西伯。西伯曰文王,尊后稷,公刘之业,则古公,公季之法,笃仁,敬老,
慈少。礼下贤者,日中不暇食以待贤士,士以此多归之。伯夷,叔齐在孤竹,闻西伯善养老,盍往归之。
太颠,闳夭,散宜生,鬻子,辛甲大夫之徒皆往归之。



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