史记-周本纪(文言文)
2022-01-09 11:57
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liuyuze
周后稷,名弃。其母有邰氏女,曰姜原。姜原为帝喾元妃。姜原出野,见巨人迹,心忻然说,
欲践之,践之身动如孕者。居期而生子,以为不祥,弃之隘巷,马牛过者皆辟不践;
徒置之林中,适会山林多人,迁之;而弃渠中冰上,飞鸟以其翼覆荐之。姜原以为神,
逐收养长之。初欲弃之,因名曰弃。
弃为儿时,屹如巨人之志。其游戏,好种树麻,菽,麻,菽美。及为成人,逐好耕农,相地之宜,
宜穀者稼穑焉,民皆法则之。帝尧闻之,举弃为农师,天下得其利,有功。
帝舜曰:“弃,黎民始饥,尔后稷播时百穀。”封弃于邰,号曰后稷,別姓姬氏。后稷之兴,
在陶唐,虞,夏之际,皆有令德。
后稷卒,子不窋立。不窋末年,夏后氏政衰,去稷不务,不窋以失其官而奔戎狄之间。
不窋卒,子鞠立。鞠卒,子公刘立。公刘虽在戎狄之间,复脩后稷之业,务耕种,行地宜,
自漆,沮度渭,取材用,行者有资,居者有畜积,民赖其庆。百姓怀之,多徒而保归焉。
周道之兴自此始,故诗人歌乐思其德。公刘卒,子庆节立,国于豳。
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