知觉
2021-12-22 13:57
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728
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YYDPL
知觉是对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的整体的反映
知觉的特点:是比感觉更复杂的反映形式;直接作用;不完全依赖
感觉;事物的整体
知觉的生理机制分为觉察,辨别和确认三部分
知觉与感觉的联系:同属认知的初级阶段,都是人脑对客观事物的直接反映;
感觉是知觉的基础和前提,是知觉的有机组成部分,知觉在感觉的基础上形成,是
感觉的有机综合;紧密联系
知觉的基本特征:选择性,整体性,理解性,恒常性
选择性的影响因素:刺激物的特点;个体的需要,兴趣,情绪状况,知识经验,
是否明确的目的任务
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